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The Spatial Spillover Effects of Infrastructure on Economic Growth in Shenyang Economic Zone

Ying-hui Xiang,Ting-ting Zhang,Qiu-yang Ren

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第3期页码 290-293 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016041

摘要： This article analyses the spatial spillover effects of infrastructure on regional economic growth by using the panel data of eight cities of Shenyang Economic Zone from 2001 to 2013. The empirical results of this paper indicate: (1) The infrastructure of adjacent regions have positive effects on local economic growth, demonstrating that the spillover effects of infrastructure in Shenyang Economic Zone are positive; (2) if one ignores the spillover effects of infrastructure, one will overestimate the effects of local infrastructure on local economic growth; (3) the effects of local infrastructure on local economic growth are far greater than those of adjacent regions; (4) there is great difference in spillover effects of infrastructure of different cities in the economic zone, which is related to the level of economic development.

关键词： Shenyang Economic Zone infrastructure spatial spillover economic growth coordinated development

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Industrial eco-efficiency and its spatial-temporal differentiation in China

Wei YANG, Fengjun JIN, Chengjin WANG, Chen LV

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第4期页码 559-568 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0400-4

摘要： The aim of this paper is to study the spatial-temporal differentiation of industrial eco-efficiency in China. Using methods based on the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model and exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) and data from 1985, 1995, 2005, and 2008 of 30 provinces in China, the spatial-temporal pattern changes in industrial eco-efficiency are discussed. The results show that: first, the patterns of industrial eco-efficiency are dominated by clustering of relatively low efficiency provinces; second, spatial relationships between the industrial eco-efficiencies of different provinces changed slightly throughout the period and the provinces persistently exhibit spatial concentration of relatively low industrial eco-efficiency; finally, there is an obvious trend in the polarization of industrial eco-efficiency, i.e., the higher level spatial units are concentrated in eastern China, and the lower level spatial units are mainly in western and central China.

关键词： industrial eco-efficiency data envelopment analysis (DEA) model exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA)

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A collaborative approach for urban underground space development toward sustainable development goals: Critical dimensions and future directions

Fang-Le PENG, Yong-Kang QIAO, Soheil SABRI, Behnam ATAZADEH, Abbas RAJABIFARD

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第1期页码 20-45 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0716-x

摘要： The utilization of urban underground space (UUS) offers an effective solution to urban problems but may also negatively affect urban development. Therefore, UUS development needs better concerted guidelines to coordinate various urban systems and the multiple components of the underground world. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which should be viewed as important yardsticks for UUS development, do not explicitly mention urban underground space, although many of them are affected by both the positive and negative consequences of its development. To fill this gap, this review lays the foundations of relevant UUS concepts and uses exemplary cases to reveal that 11 out of 17 SDGs can be linked with UUS uses. These linkages also manifest that land administration, integrated planning, architectural design, and construction technology are critical dimensions for increasing the contributions of UUS to the realization of SDGs. To achieve multi-disciplinary synergies among these four critical dimensions, a collaborative approach framework based on spatial data infrastructure is required. Thus, this work provides academics and practitioners with a holistic view of sustainable UUS development.

关键词： urban underground space Sustainable Development Goals spatial data infrastructure underground land administration integrated planning

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基于时空数据的地下空间基础设施智能监测系统 Review

杜博文, 叶俊辰, 朱合华, 孙磊磊, 杜彦良

《工程（英文）》 2023年第25卷第6期页码 194-203 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.07.016

摘要：

基于时空大数据的智能感知、机理认知和劣化预知，不仅促进了基础设施安全的发展，同时也是基础设施建设向智能化转变的基础理论和关键技术。地下空间利用的发展，形成了深、大、聚的三大特征和立体的城市布局。然而，与地上的建筑物和桥梁相比，发生在地下的疾病和退化更为隐蔽，难以识别，在建设和服务期间仍然存在许多挑战。针对这一问题，本文总结了现有的方法，并在现实世界的空间安全管理中评估了它们的长处和短处，并在统一的智能监控系统中，讨论关键科学问题和解决方案。

关键词：结构健康监测地下空间结构机器学习时空数据

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A building-based data capture and data mining technique for air quality assessment

Ni SHENG, U Wa TANG

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第4期页码 543-551 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0369-4

摘要： Recently, a building-based air quality model system which can predict air quality in front of individual buildings along both sides of a road has been developed. Using the Macau Peninsula as a case study, this paper shows the advantages of building-based model system in data capture and data mining. Compared with the traditional grid-based model systems with input/output spatial resolutions of 1–2 km, the building-based approach can extract the street configuration and traffic data building by building and therefore, can capture the complex spatial variation of traffic emission, urban geometry, and air pollution. The non-homogeneous distribution of air pollution in the Macau Peninsula was modeled in a high-spatial resolution of 319 receptors·km . The spatial relationship among air quality, traffic flow, and urban geometry in the historic urban area is investigated. The study shows that the building-based approach may open an innovative methodology in data mining of urban spatial data for environmental assessment. The results are particularly useful to urban planners when they need to consider the influences of urban form on street environment.

关键词： traffic air pollution spatial distribution high resolution geographic information system

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农业大数据与信息化基础设施发展战略研究

孙九林,李灯华,许世卫,吴文斌,杨雅萍

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第4期页码 10-18 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.04.002

摘要：

农业大数据与信息化基础设施是发展现代农业的重要基础、新时期农业增长新的要素、建设智慧农业的根本前提，起着桥梁和基石的重要作用。本文基于智慧农业发展战略需求与挑战，系统分析了我国农业大数据与信息化基础设施的发展现状、存在问题，总结了国内外相关政策、行动计划和经验做法，研究提出了 2025、 2035 年、 2050 年发展农业大数据与农业信息化基础设施的战略目标和发展思路，绘制了未来发展技术路线图。研究提出，推进农业全产业链大数据发展，科学规范农业大数据体系建设，建设一体化的数据开放共享机制；突破农业大数据关键共性技术，深化农业大数据应用；建设农业大数据产业基地，打造农业大数据的应用生态集群；统筹城乡资源，建设城乡一体的信息化基础设施，构建万物互联、人机交互、天空地海一体化的农业农村网络空间。为此建议，强化总体布局，加强农村网络基础设施建设和数字化改造，加强芯片、模型组件、基础信息系统等底盘性基础研发；加大核心技术攻关投入，突破农业大数据获取、分析、服务关键核心共性的卡脖子技术；加强体制机制协同创新，打通农业数据纵横双向通道标准化和一体化共享；强化高水平信息化人才队伍建设，为加快实现智慧农业强国提供基础支撑。

关键词：农业大数据，信息化基础设施，技术路线，智慧农业

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数据驱动的材料创新基础设施

汪洪, 项晓东, 张澜庭

《工程（英文）》 2020年第6卷第6期页码 609-611 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.04.004

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Social media and mobility landscape: Uncovering spatial patterns of urban human mobility with multi sourcedata

Yilan Cui, Xing Xie, Yi Liu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1068-1

摘要：

Check-in and survey data are explored to identify personal activity-specific places.

Ways for detecting and moderating sample bias of Weibo check-in data is proposed.

A graphic representation of urban activity intensity in Beijing, China is presented.

The potential application of Weibo check-in data for urban analysis is introduced.

关键词： Social media Human mobility Population bias Sample reconstruction Data integration

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Implementation and performance evaluation of advance metering infrastructure for Borneo-Wide Power Grid

Mujahid TABASSUM,Manas K. HALDAR,Duaa Fatima S. KHAN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第1期页码 192-211 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0438-2

摘要： In this paper, a supervisory computer network for Borneo-Wide Power Grid system have been proposed and implemented, which includes a renewable power generation and advanced metering infrastructure. An Internet-based communication network running on multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) has been implemented for a smart power grid, with the addition of the renewable energy monitoring system. The centralized supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADA) are replaced by a wide area monitoring system(WAMS) comprising of a phasor measurement unit (PMU). The implemented communication network used advanced metering infrastructure that operates on worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) and low power Wi-Fi, which are proposed for the distribution systems of Sarawak Energy. The proposed wide area network (WAN) is simulated using OPNET Modeler and the results are compared with the existing WAN used by Sarawak Energy.

关键词： renewable energy multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) power grid phasor measurement unit (PMU) supervisory control and data acquisition systems (SCADA) wide area monitoring system (WAMS) worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)

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能源大数据技术的应用与发展

蔡泽祥,李立浧,刘平,徐敏,陈泽兴,张勇军,韩永霞,许爱东

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第2期页码 72-78 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.02.011

摘要：

能源大数据技术作为“互联网+”智慧能源的重要组成部分，对推动我国能源革命、促进能源转型以及刺激能源行业创新发展具有重大作用。本文以“互联网+”智慧能源为背景，阐述了能源大数据技术的结构形态与关键特征；立足于大数据在我国新时代下能源行业发展的重要支撑意义，探讨了能源大数据技术的主要应用领域，重点讨论了目前实现能源大数据的主要制约因素；最后提出了几点发展对策，力求助力我国能源大数据的建设与完善，推动“互联网+”智慧能源的深度发展。

关键词：能源大数据互联网+ 智慧能源信息通信设施能源产业

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生物医药研发数字基础设施体系建设研究

张建楠,王晓杰,沙雏淋,李莹莹,李校堃,谭蔚泓,李兰娟

《中国工程科学》 2023年第25卷第5期页码 92-102 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.05.018

摘要： Making a research infrastructure: Conditions and strategies to transform a service into an infrastructureThe kernel of a research infrastructure [C]‍.Biomedical informatics infrastructure‍ [J]‍.ELIXIR: Providing a sustainable infrastructure for life science data at European scale [J]‍.Enabling web-scale data integration in biomedicine through linked open data [J]‍. npj Digital Medicine

关键词：生物医药；研发数字基础设施；综合集成平台；数据平台；计算平台

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构建城市“互联网+”新型基础设施发展战略研究

范灵俊,杨菲,郑卫城,洪学海,范东睿

《中国工程科学》 2020年第22卷第4期页码 106-113 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.04.005

摘要：

构建城市“互联网 +”新型基础设施是我国深入推进“互联网 +”行动计划发展的关键领域。本文在分析需求、发展现状及面临问题的基础上，提出构建城市“互联网 +”新型基础设施需应对海量数据的有效汇聚、融合和应用，确保网络服务高并发、低延迟、高安全可靠的实时处理和响应。研究论证了构建城市“互联网 +”新型基础设施的典型建设路径，即通过建设数据中台解决城市数据的高效融合和有效利用问题，通过城市“信息高铁站”提供高通量和高品质的服务，剖析了二者作为城市“互联网 +”新阶段核心基础设施的概念支撑与技术要点。为推进我国“互联网 +”的纵深发展，本文从前瞻规划、因城施策以及建设灵活运营模式等方面给出了建设城市“互联网 +”新型基础设施的对策建议。

关键词：互联网+，新型基础设施，数据中台，信息高铁，高通量计算

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Sustainable Program Quality Management of International Infrastructure Construction

Steve Hsueh-Ming Wang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第3期页码 239-245 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016047

摘要： Management of the program quality for international infrastructure construction projects is complicated. Sustainability of these programs is the key for them to succeed in their lifecycles. This paper investigated current program quality management and compared it with the results of recent surveys of KGMP. A method for the sustainable program quality management of the international infrastructure construction management is proposed and demonstrated by research projects. The cycle of accountability, predictability, balance ability, and policy was proposed. The findings from the KGMP’s survey and this research show that the trend of the sustainable program quality management of the international infrastructure construction is transferring from agility to alacrity in the balancing of the metrics among economy, ecology, culture, and politics.

关键词： sustainability program infrastructure

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Potential advantages in combining smart and green infrastructure over silo approaches for future cities

Yamuna KALUARACHCHI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第1期页码 98-108 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0136-y

摘要： Cities are incorporating smart and green infrastructure components in their urban design policies, adapting existing and new infrastructure systems to integrate technological advances to mitigate extreme weather due to climate change. Research has illustrated that smart green infrastructure (SGI) provides not only climate change resilience but also many health and wellbeing benefits that improve the quality of life of citizens. With the growing demand for smart technology, a series of problems and challenges, including governance, privacy, and security, must be addressed. This paper explores the potential to transition from grey, green, or smart silos to work with nature-based solutions and smart technology to help change cities to achieve considerable environmental and socio-economic benefits. The concepts of grey, green, and smart infrastructure are presented, and the needs, benefits, and applications are investigated. Moreover, the advantages of using integrated smart, green nature-based solutions are discussed. A comprehensive literature review is undertaken with keyword searches, including journal papers, stakeholder and case study reports, and local authority action plans. The methodology adopts multimethod qualitative information review, including literature, case studies, expert interviews, and documentary analysis. Published data and information are analysed to capture the key concepts in implementing SGI systems, such as storm-water control, flood and coastal defense, urban waste management, transportation, recreation, and asset management. The paper investigates the elimination of silo approaches and the alleviation of the destructions caused by extreme weather events using these interdependent SGI systems supported by novel data-driven platforms to provide nature-based solutions to boost the health and wellbeing of the residents.

关键词： grey infrastructure green infrastructure smart infrastructure smart and green combined infrastructure smart cities future cities

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Silk Roads for the 21st Century: Engineering Mega-Infrastructure for Development and Sustainability

Tony Marjoram

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第3期页码 187-196 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016038

摘要： Infrastructure facilitates the movement of people, the production and distribution of goods and services, and underpins development. Infrastructure is expensive and long-lasting, and needs long-term policy, planning and management, in terms of design, construction, operation and maintenance. Infrastructure relates particularly to engineering and technology. All technological change brings economic, social, cultural and environmental change, planned and unpredicted. Mega levels of technology bring mega levels of change, effects and impacts. Mega infrastructure such as the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, the “One Belt, One Road” (OBOR) initiative, announced by President Xi Jinping in 2013, will require equally mega policy, planning and management. This paper will discuss policy, planning and management issues relating to mega infrastructure and the OBOR initiative, with particular reference to energy, communications, transportation, health, emergency preparedness and response, and less predictable areas of change, for example in disease prevention and control, within the overall need for economic, environmental and ecological sustainability. The paper will discuss associated needs for education, training and capacity building in engineering. The paper will also refer to lessons learnt from the original Silk Road in the context of the development of civilizations and intercultural dialogue through the transfer of goods, services, technologies, ideas, knowledge, customs, cultures and philosophies, less predictable and unwanted transfers, for example of disease, and the need for awareness, policy, planning and management of such wider issues.

关键词： infrastructure growth development sustainability change new Silk Roads